What is the difference between a cut and a dissolve in editing, and when might you use each?

What is the difference between a cut and a dissolve in editing, and when might you use each?

• A. A cut is an instantaneous transition between shots; a dissolve gradually fades from one image to the next. Use cuts for pace and action, dissolves for time passage or smoother transitions.
• B. A cut gradually fades; a dissolve is instantaneous.
• C. A cut is used only for dialogue; a dissolve for action.
• D. A cut is a wipe transition; a dissolve is a jump cut.

Answer: (A)

In editing, a cut is an instantaneous switch from one shot to the next, while a dissolve is a gradual blend where the first image fades out as the second fades in, so the two shots overlap briefly. A cut keeps the pace tight and immediate, which is great for action, rapid dialogue, or any moment you want to maintain real-time continuity. A dissolve smooths transitions and signals a passage of time or a shift in mood, making the move between scenes feel gentler or more contemplative. Use a cut when you want energy and clarity; use a dissolve when you want to indicate time passing, a change of location, or a tonal shift. The idea that a cut fades or a dissolve is instantaneous is simply a mismatch to how these tools actually work.

In editing, a cut is an instantaneous switch from one shot to the next, while a dissolve is a gradual blend where the first image fades out as the second fades in, so the two shots overlap briefly. A cut keeps the pace tight and immediate, which is great for action, rapid dialogue, or any moment you want to maintain real-time continuity. A dissolve smooths transitions and signals a passage of time or a shift in mood, making the move between scenes feel gentler or more contemplative. Use a cut when you want energy and clarity; use a dissolve when you want to indicate time passing, a change of location, or a tonal shift. The idea that a cut fades or a dissolve is instantaneous is simply a mismatch to how these tools actually work.